Date of Birth: August 23, 1849
Zodiac Sign: Virgo
Date of Death: July 11, 1903
Biography
William Ernest Henley was an English poet, critic, and editor, born on August 23, 1849, in Gloucester, England. He is best known for his poem “Invictus,” written in 1875, which has inspired countless individuals with its message of resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Henley’s life was marked by significant health challenges; he suffered from tuberculosis of the bone, which led to the amputation of his left leg below the knee at the age of 12. Despite his personal struggles, Henley maintained an impressive literary career. He was a close friend of Robert Louis Stevenson, who is said to have modeled the character of Long John Silver in “Treasure Island” after Henley. Henley also played a significant role in the literary world as an editor, influencing the careers of many writers of his time.
5 Interesting Facts about William Ernest Henley
1. **Health Struggles**: Henley’s battle with tuberculosis of the bone led to the amputation of his leg, and he spent many years in hospitals, which greatly influenced his writing.
2. **”Invictus”**: His most famous poem, “Invictus,” was written while he was recovering in the hospital, and it reflects his indomitable spirit.
3. **Literary Influence**: He was friends with Robert Louis Stevenson, who based the character Long John Silver from “Treasure Island” on Henley.
4. **Editorial Career**: Henley was an influential editor, editing several periodicals including the “National Observer,” which provided a platform for many young writers.
5. **Family Tragedy**: His daughter, Margaret Emma Henley, died at a young age, and she is said to have inspired the name “Wendy” in J.M. Barrie’s “Peter Pan.”
5 Most Interesting Quotes from William Ernest Henley
1. “I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul.”
2. “Out of the night that covers me, Black as the Pit from pole to pole.”
3. “My head is bloody, but unbowed.”
4. “It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll.”
5. “Beyond this place of wrath and tears, Looms but the Horror of the shade.”
Highest Net Worth Achieved
William Ernest Henley’s net worth was not widely documented, as he lived during a time when the concept of celebrity net worth was not as prominent as it is today. His wealth primarily came from his editorial work and publications.
Children
William Ernest Henley had one child, a daughter named Margaret Emma Henley. Unfortunately, she died at the age of five in 1894. Margaret is remembered for her association with the creation of the character “Wendy” in J.M. Barrie’s “Peter Pan.”
Relevant Links
3. [Invictus – Full Text](https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/51642/invictus
4. [William Ernest Henley – Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Ernest-Henley